the current limiting resistors (R9-R14) must be adjusted. The value of the limiting resistor can be calculated by
assuming the forward voltage drop of the optocoupler’s photodiode is approximately 1.5V and that the
buffer/driver on-state output voltage is approximately 0.6V. For example, if a 15V logic power supply is desired,
the required limiting resistors would be: (15V-1.5V-0.6V) ÷ 16mA = 800 ? .
If the IPM’s built in protection is activated it will immediately shut down the gate drive to the affected IGBT
and pull the associated FO pin low. This causes the fault isolation opto to turn on and pull the fault feedback
signal (Pin 2 of CN1) low. When a fault is detected by the IPM a fault signal with a minimum duration of 1ms is
produced. Any signal on the fault line that is significantly shorter than 1ms can not be a legitimate fault and
should be ignored by the controller. Therefore, for a robust noise immune design, it is recommended that an RC
filter with a time constant of approximately 10us be added to the fault feedback as shown in figure 4. An active
fault signal indicates that severe conditions have caused the IPM’s self protection to operate. The fault feedback
signal should be used by the system controller to stop the operation of the circuit until the cause of the fault is
identified and corrected. Repetitive fault operations may result in damage to the IPM.
Printed Circuit Layout:
Figure 5 shows the printed circuit layout of the BG7A interface circuit. The compact 73mm x 119mm
circuit board with only 50 components provides a complete isolated seven channel driving circuit with short
circuit, over temperature and under voltage protection. This clearly demonstrates the advantage of using L-
Series Intelligent Power Modules. One important feature of this PCB is the use of separate ground plane islands
for each of the isolated driving circuits, logic level interface, and control power supply. Four of the islands are
tied to the common of the IPM’s isolated control power supplies (pins 1, 5, 9 and 13 of CN2). The remaining two
islands are connected at the logic ground (pin 1 of CN1) and 24 VDC power supply ground (pin 2 of CN3)
respectively. This layout is designed to prevent undesirable coupling of noise between the control side and the
floating gate drive channels. The BP7A PCB is designed to plug directly onto the control pins of the L-Series
IPM. This configuration helps to maintain good noise immunity by providing minimal interconnection distance.
More Information:
For more information refer to the following documents available from the Powerex website:
(1) L-Series IPM individual data sheets provide the detailed electrical characteristics of L-Series IPMs
(2) Application Note – “General Considerations: IGBT & IPM modules”, Provides detailed information on power
circuit design including bus bars, snubber circuits, and loss calculations. This document also includes heatsink
mechanical requirements and proper mounting procedures.
(3) Application Note – “Introduction to IPMs (Intelligent Power Modules)”, Provides detailed information regarding
features, operational characteristics, and interface circuit requirements for Intelligent Power Modules.
(4) BP6A technical data – provides interface circuit information for L-Series IPMs in the large “D” package.
(5) VLA106-24151 and VLA106-24154 individual data sheets provide detailed electrical characteristics for these
DC to DC converters.
(6) Melcosim loss simulation software - provides quick power loss estimation for L-Series IPMs in three phase
inverter applications.
6
相关PDF资料
BP7B-LB KIT DEV INTERFACE FOR IPM
BPBS8B96CAP1 BPBS8B96CAP1 COVER KIT 96P
C1113/40 BOOT CIRCUIT BREAKER TOGGLE CLR
C1113/42 BOOT CIRCUIT BREAKER BACK OF PNL
C1113/43 BOOT CIRCUIT BREAKER BACK OF PNL
C14G32 FUSE 32A 500V 14X51MM CLASS G
C1Q 7 FUSE 7A 63V 1206 FAST C1Q
C1S 3 FUSE 3A 63V 1206 SLOW C1S
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